Testosterone Test (Total)
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What this test measures
Testosterone is the primary sex hormone produced by the testicular Leydig cells in men and by the ovaries and adrenal glands in smaller amounts in women. This test measures the total amount of testosterone circulating in the bloodstream, which includes both bound and unbound hormone. Most circulating testosterone is bound to sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG) and albumin, with a small portion existing as free hormone. Testosterone plays a crucial role in maintaining muscle mass and strength, bone density, red blood cell production, and sexual function. The test provides valuable information about hormone levels that can help identify potential imbalances affecting energy, mood, libido, and overall well-being.
Who should consider this test
You might consider this test if you are experiencing any of the following:
- Men experiencing decreased energy, low sex drive, or changes in mood that may indicate hormonal imbalance
- Individuals noticing changes in muscle mass, strength, or physical endurance
- People dealing with unexplained fatigue, difficulty concentrating, or sleep disturbances
- Men concerned about fertility or reproductive health issues
- Those experiencing symptoms like irritability, depression, or loss of motivation
- Individuals wanting to establish baseline hormone levels for future health monitoring
What to expect
Preparation
No special preparation is needed. Morning testing is preferred as testosterone levels are typically highest then, though this becomes less important with age.
Sample Type
A simple blood draw from a vein in your arm, similar to routine blood work
Collection
Visit any participating lab location with a photo ID. The blood draw takes just a few minutes
Turnaround
Results are typically available within 1-3 business days and delivered securely online
Understanding your results
Normal ranges for testosterone levels can vary based on the type of blood test and laboratory where it is performed, so your provider will reference your specific laboratory's normal ranges when interpreting results. Early-morning testosterone levels in young men are typically 50% higher than evening levels, and testosterone levels can fluctuate substantially between different days. The lab report will include reference ranges specific to the testing methodology used.
| Population | Reference Range | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Adult men (19-39 years) | 264-916 ng/dL | Based on harmonized reference standards from multiple studies |
| Adult men (general) | 300-1000 ng/dL | May vary by laboratory and age |
| Adult women (premenopausal) | 10-55 ng/dL | Varies with menstrual cycle |
| Adult women (postmenopausal) | 7-40 ng/dL | Levels typically decrease after menopause |
Reference ranges shown are general guidelines. Your lab report will include the specific reference range used by the laboratory that processed your sample, which is the authoritative range for interpreting your results.
What does a “Low” result mean?
Low testosterone in women may cause subtle symptoms including decreased libido and nonspecific mood changes, while in men it results in partial or complete degrees of hypogonadism with symptoms like reduced energy and sexual function.
What does a “High” result mean?
Elevated testosterone levels in women can cause varying degrees of virilization, including hirsutism, acne, and oligomenorrhea, while in men, pronounced elevations may indicate genetic conditions, adrenal or testicular tumors, or hormone abuse.
Privacy & confidentiality
Your test results are delivered confidentially through a secure online portal accessible only to you. Results are never shared with employers, insurance companies, or third parties without your explicit consent. All testing is conducted with complete discretion and privacy.
Frequently asked questions
CPT Code: 84403
This test may not be available in: NY, NJ, RI
This page is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult with a healthcare provider regarding any health concerns. LevelPanel does not diagnose, treat, or prescribe.
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Not sure if this is the right test? Contact our care team for guidance.